Start a new database from a checkpoint
A fresh database runs the snapshot and what came after it, and ends up where the long way ends.
What it shows. What a checkpoint replaces, who selects it, and how the operator proves the shortcut arrived at the same place.
A replay of a verified run, not a live cluster. 8 checks held while it was recorded. Play types it out in the frame below; the transcript is the same session, already there.
# Four files, and one of them is not a migration. The name is the whole contract.$ ls demo/migrations-checkpoint | grep -v down0000000001_create_shipments.up.sql0000000002_add_carrier.up.sql0000000003_snapshot.checkpoint.up.sql0000000004_add_delivered_at.up.sql # The checkpoint records where migration 2 left the column, not where migration 1 created it.$ sed -n '/CREATE TABLE/,$p' demo/migrations-checkpoint/0000000003_snapshot.checkpoint.up.sqlCREATE TABLE shipments ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, reference TEXT NOT NULL, carrier TEXT NOT NULL); # The resource points at the whole artifact. Nothing in it names the checkpoint.$ APPLY=Always demo/bin/lab manifest shipments "$(cat demo/.lab/checkpoint-digest)" | grep -v '^ *#'apiVersion: operator.ptah.run/v1alpha1kind: PtahMigrationmetadata: name: shipments namespace: demospec: target: engine: PostgreSQL coordinationKey: demo/storefront/primary urlFrom: name: demo-database key: url artifact: ociRef: oci://e2e-registry.demo.svc.cluster.local:5000/migrations/demo@sha256:0035a6c8483da1344028cd273536c9e11a47174f80e3736bf7fcf9fbccd00c9d registryAuthFrom: name: demo-registry mode: Environment usernameKey: username passwordKey: password registryKey: registry verificationPolicyFrom: name: demo-migration-verification-policy key: policy.yaml transport: plainHTTP: true policy: apply: Always lockTimeout: 30s interval: 1m suspend: false execution: activeDeadlineSeconds: 300 failureRetryInterval: 10s connectTimeout: 30s # Apply that resource to a database with no migration history.$ APPLY=Always demo/bin/lab manifest shipments "$(cat demo/.lab/checkpoint-digest)" | kubectl apply -f -ptahmigration.operator.ptah.run/shipments created # An empty history let the checkpoint stand in for 1 and 2, and 4 ran after it.$ kubectl ptah migration shipments -n "$NAMESPACE"Migration: demo/shipmentsPhase: InSyncArtifact: oci://e2e-registry.demo.svc.cluster.local:5000/migrations/demo@sha256:0035a6c8483da1344028cd273536c9e11a47174f80e3736bf7fcf9fbccd00c9dHistory read: <time>Current version:4Checkpoint: 3Applied: 4Pending: 0Last run: Applied at <time>Run applied: 3, 4Run message: 2 migrations are recorded appliedArtifactVerified:True (PolicySatisfied)Ready: True (HistoryMatched) No plan is published. # The table is what replaying all four would have built, down to the constraint.$ kubectl -n "$NAMESPACE" exec deploy/demo-psql -- psql -c "\d shipments" Table "public.shipments" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default--------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+--------- id | integer | | not null | reference | text | | not null | carrier | text | | not null | delivered_at | timestamp with time zone | | |Indexes: "shipments_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id) # Nothing is pending. The shortcut is finished, not paused.$ kubectl -n "$NAMESPACE" get ptahmigration shipments -o json \ | jq -r '"pending: \(.status.history.pendingCount)", "current: \(.status.history.currentVersion)", "plan: \(.status.plan // "none")"'pending: 0current: 4plan: none
What was checked
Every step states what has to hold before its output may be published. A condition is read as its type, status and reason on the live object, never as a phrase in a message.
| Step | Claim | Held |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | exits 0, prints "0000000003_snapshot.checkpoint.up.sql", prints "0000000004_add_delivered_at.up.sql" | yes |
| 2 | exits 0, prints "carrier TEXT NOT NULL" | yes |
| 3 | exits 0, prints "kind: PtahMigration", prints "ociRef: oci://", prints "apply: Always", never prints "0000000003", never prints "checkpoint" | yes |
| 4 | exits 0, prints "created" | yes |
| 5 | ptahmigration/shipments: Ready=True (HistoryMatched) | yes |
| 5 | exits 0, prints "InSync", prints "Current version:4", prints "Run applied: 3, 4", never prints "CREATE TABLE", never prints "ALTER TABLE" | yes |
| 6 | exits 0, prints "carrier", prints "delivered_at", prints "not null" | yes |
| 7 | exits 0, prints "pending: 0", prints "current: 4", prints "plan: none" | yes |
What it ran against
- Kubernetes1.37.0
- Operator8c7fe187707f
- Ptahv0.6.0
- Executorsha256:91ec0a6fa27f
- Recorded2026-09-17
- Scenarios at8c7fe187707f
What the commands read
A session is repeated, not admired, so every name in it is one your own environment can carry. There is nothing else: no helper of ours stands between a command and the cluster, and the recorder refuses a step that reads a name this list does not hold. The commands arekubectl, ptah and kubectl ptah, each of which you install once; the last one is the operator’s own read-only client.
- KUBECONFIGthe cluster the commands run against
- NAMESPACEthe namespace the schema and its database credentials live in
- OPERATOR_NAMESPACEwhere the chart installed the operator
- CONTROLLERthe controller Deployment’s name, from that release
- REGISTRY_IN_CLUSTERthe registry address a Pod in the cluster resolves
- PTAH_OCI_REGISTRYthe registry address the push goes to
- PTAH_OCI_USERNAMEthe account that push uses
- PTAH_OCI_PASSWORDits password, which no command prints
A session also uses demo/bin/lab in two places, and both are the lab handing over what it generated rather than doing the demonstration’s work:lab credentials prints the three registry values above, and lab manifestfills the published template with values the step states. Rundemo/acceptance/reproduce.sh to watch the same scenario repeated from a directory where neither exists, by an account that may not create a Job.
The scenario is demo/scenarios/checkpoint-bootstrap.yaml, and make demo replays the whole set against a lab of your own. All recorded runs.